21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)...
53.7K views | +0 today
Follow
21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)...
Everything from new developments and discoveries in the Technology world: science, ICT, medicine, pharma...
Curated by Gust MEES
Your new post is loading...
Your new post is loading...

Popular Tags

Current selected tags: 'AI', 'MIT'. Clear
Scooped by Gust MEES
Scoop.it!

AI-controlled brain implants help improve people’s memory | #ArtificialIntelligence #Research #MIT

AI-controlled brain implants help improve people’s memory | #ArtificialIntelligence #Research #MIT | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it

AI-controlled brain implants help improve people’s memory

Machine-learning software is being used to prod an individual’s brain into remembering things.

 

Backstory: Electrical stimulation to improve brain performance isn’t a new idea—but knowing how to deliver the pulses is tough.

 

First, learn: Researchers from University of Pennsylvania gathered data from 25 epilepsy patients, each with up to 200 electrodes already implanted in their brains for monitoring purposes, while they performed memory tasks. That formed a training set for AI to learn personalized models about how brain activity relates to remembering something.

 

Then, do: The same electrodes were then used for stimulation. The researchers had patients perform memory tasks while using the AI to plan stimulation when it thought they might forget something. It worked: patients with AI stimulation performed 15 percent better than controls on word-recall tasks.

 

Why it matters: Human understanding of the brain remains limited. The approach may help build systems to improve brain function, even if precise understanding of how memory works eludes us.

 

Learn more / En savoir plus / Mehr erfahren:

 

https://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=AI

 

https://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=Brain...

 

 

Gust MEES's insight:

AI-controlled brain implants help improve people’s memory

Machine-learning software is being used to prod an individual’s brain into remembering things.

 

Backstory: Electrical stimulation to improve brain performance isn’t a new idea—but knowing how to deliver the pulses is tough.

 

First, learn: Researchers from University of Pennsylvania gathered data from 25 epilepsy patients, each with up to 200 electrodes already implanted in their brains for monitoring purposes, while they performed memory tasks. That formed a training set for AI to learn personalized models about how brain activity relates to remembering something.

 

Then, do: The same electrodes were then used for stimulation. The researchers had patients perform memory tasks while using the AI to plan stimulation when it thought they might forget something. It worked: patients with AI stimulation performed 15 percent better than controls on word-recall tasks.

 

Why it matters: Human understanding of the brain remains limited. The approach may help build systems to improve brain function, even if precise understanding of how memory works eludes us.

 

Learn more / En savoir plus / Mehr erfahren:

 

https://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=AI

 

https://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=Brain...

 

Valerie Pilcer's curator insight, February 11, 2018 11:14 AM
On peut stimuler la memoire grace a une stimulation commandée par une IA ! Encore une possible augmentation de l’être humain ...
Scooped by Gust MEES
Scoop.it!

MIT makes breakthrough in morality-proofing artificial intelligence | #Research #AI

MIT makes breakthrough in morality-proofing artificial intelligence | #Research #AI | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
Towards this end, researchers at MIT are investigating ways of making artificial neural networks more transparent in their decision-making. As they stand now, artificial neural networks are a wonderful tool for discerning patterns and making predictions. But they also have the drawback of not being terribly transparent.

 

The beauty of an artificial neural network is its ability to sift through heaps of data and find structure within the noise. This is not dissimilar from the way we might look up at clouds and see faces amidst their patterns.

 

And just as we might have trouble explaining to someone why a face jumped out at us from the wispy trails of a cirrus cloud formation, artificial neural networks are not explicitly designed to reveal what particular elements of the data prompted them to decide a certain pattern was at work and make predictions based upon it.

 

Learn more / En savoir plus / Mehr erfahren:

 

http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?tag=AI

 

Gust MEES's insight:
Towards this end, researchers at MIT are investigating ways of making artificial neural networks more transparent in their decision-making. As they stand now, artificial neural networks are a wonderful tool for discerning patterns and making predictions. But they also have the drawback of not being terribly transparent.

 

The beauty of an artificial neural network is its ability to sift through heaps of data and find structure within the noise. This is not dissimilar from the way we might look up at clouds and see faces amidst their patterns.

 

And just as we might have trouble explaining to someone why a face jumped out at us from the wispy trails of a cirrus cloud formation, artificial neural networks are not explicitly designed to reveal what particular elements of the data prompted them to decide a certain pattern was at work and make predictions based upon it.

 

Learn more / En savoir plus / Mehr erfahren:

 

http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?tag=AI

 

No comment yet.
Scooped by Gust MEES
Scoop.it!

“Superhero” robot wears different outfits for different tasks | #Research #MIT

“Superhero” robot wears different outfits for different tasks | #Research #MIT | 21st Century Innovative Technologies and Developments as also discoveries, curiosity ( insolite)... | Scoop.it
Researchers from MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) have developed a shape-shifting robot that’s something of a superhero: It can transform itself with different “outfits” that allow it to perform different tasks.

Learn more / En savoir plus / Mehr erfahren:

 

http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=MIT

 

Gust MEES's insight:
Researchers from MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) have developed a shape-shifting robot that’s something of a superhero: It can transform itself with different “outfits” that allow it to perform different tasks.

Learn more / En savoir plus / Mehr erfahren:

 

http://www.scoop.it/t/21st-century-innovative-technologies-and-developments/?&tag=MIT

 

No comment yet.